FAKTOR DETERMINAN TERJADINYA KEKURANGAN ENERGI KRONIK PADA IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS SINGGANI TAHUN 2022

FAKTOR DETERMINAN TERJADINYA KEKURANGAN ENERGI KRONIK PADA IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS SINGGANI TAHUN 2022

Kekurangan energi kronik, Pendidikan, usia ibu, jarak kehamilan,
pendapatan keluarga dan Paritas

ABSTRACT (ix + 55 Pages + 2 Tables + 8 Attachments) Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) in pregnancy is a condition where pregnant women experience malnutrition, especially energy and protein, which lasts for a long time, causing health problems during pregnancy. Data on cases of pregnant women with KEK at the Singgani Community Health Center in 2022 were 74 pregnant women. Objective: To determine the determinants of chronic energy deficiency in pregnant women at Singgani Health Center, Palu City in 2022. This type of research uses case-control with a retrospective approach. This research was carried out on 20-21 September 2023. The population in this study was 519 pregnant women, the sample size was 100 pregnant women divided into 2 groups, namely 50 pregnant women with CED and 50 pregnant women without CED. The sampling technique is purposive sampling by drawing lots. The instrument in this research uses a master table. Secondary data collection using univariate and bivariate analysis. This research uses a parametric test with the Chi-square test. The research results showed that pregnant women with basic education experienced CED (76%), pregnant women aged 20 and > 35 years experienced CED (88%), between pregnancies 2 years experienced CED (88%), income 3 experienced KEK (92%). Income with an odds ratio value of (0.180) and Parity with an Odds ratio value of (87.976) with the same P value, namely (0.000). The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between education, maternal age, pregnancy distance, income and parity at the Singgani Health Center, Palu City. And the determining factors for the occurrence of SEZs are income and parity. It is hoped that it can optimize efforts to improve the nutrition of pregnant women through education and counseling as well as handling pregnant women who experience CED Key words: Chronic energy deficiency, education, maternal age, pregnancy spacing, family income and parity Reference list: 49 (2018-2022)

TIARA MADYA

PDF

Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

2024

Indonesia

Text